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Grammatical commodity in English

The () is a grammatical commodity in English, cogent persons or things already mentioned, nether give-and-take, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite commodity in English. The is the virtually oftentimes used word in the English language linguistic communication; studies and analyses of texts have found it to account for seven per centum of all printed English language-language words.^[ane] It is derived from gendered manufactures in Old English which combined in Center English and now has a single form used with pronouns of any gender.^[a] The give-and-take can be used with both singular and plural nouns, and with a noun that starts with any letter. This is different from many other languages, which accept different forms of the definite article for different genders or numbers.

Pronunciation

In most dialects, "the" is pronounced as /ðə/ (with the voiced dental fricative /ð/ followed by a schwa) when followed by a consonant audio, and as /ðiː/ (homophone of pronoun thee) when followed past a vowel sound or used as an emphatic form.^[2]

Modern American and New Zealand English have an increasing tendency to limit usage of /ðiː/ pronunciation and use /ðə/, even earlier a vowel.^{[iii] [4]}

Sometimes the discussion "the" is pronounced /ðiː/, with stress, to emphasise that something is unique: "he is the expert", not but "an" proficient in a field.

Adverbial

Definite article principles in English are described under "Utilise of articles". The, as in phrases like "the more the ameliorate", has a distinct origin and etymology and past gamble has evolved to be identical to the definite commodity.^[v]

Article

The and that are mutual developments from the same Old English organization. Old English had a definite article se (in the masculine gender), sēo (feminine), and þæt (neuter). In Eye English, these had all merged into þe, the ancestor of the Modern English word the.^[six]

Geographic usage

An area in which the utilise or non-use of the is sometimes problematic is with geographic names:

• notable natural landmarks – rivers, seas, mountain ranges, deserts, isle groups (archipelagoes) and so on – are generally used with a "the" definite article (the Rhine, the Due north Body of water, the Alps, the Sahara, the Hebrides).
• continents, private islands, administrative units and settlements by and large do not take a "the" commodity (Europe, Jura, Austria (only the Commonwealth of Austria), Scandinavia, Yorkshire (but the Canton of York), Madrid).
• beginning with a mutual noun followed by of may have the commodity, equally in the Isle of Wight or the Island of Portland (compare Christmas Island), same applies to names of institutions: Cambridge University, but the University of Cambridge.
• Some place names include an article, such as the Bronx, The Oaks, The Stone, The Birches, The Harrow, The Rower, The Swan, The Valley, The Farrington, The Quarter, The Plains, The Dalles, The Forks, The Hamlet, The Village (NJ), The Village (OK), The Villages, The Village at Castle Pines, The Woodlands, The Pas, the Vatican, The Hyde, the Due west End, the East Terminate, The Hague, or the City of London (just London). Formerly east.g. Bathroom, Devizes or White Plains.^[7]
• generally described singular names, the North Isle (New Zealand) or the West Land (England), have an article.

Countries and territorial regions are notably mixed, almost exclude "the" but there are some that adhere to secondary rules:

• derivations from commonage common nouns such as "kingdom", "republic", "wedlock", etc.: the Key African Democracy, the Dominican Commonwealth, the United States, the Britain, the Soviet Union, the United Arab Emirates, including most country full names:^{[8] [9]} the Czech Republic (but Czechia), the Russian Federation (but Russia), the Principality of Monaco (but Monaco), the Country of Israel (simply Israel) and the Commonwealth of Australia (simply Australia).^{[ten] [11] [12]}
• countries in a plural noun: kingdom of the netherlands, the Falkland Islands, the Faroe Islands, the Cayman Islands, the Philippines, the Union of the comoros, the Maldives, the Seychelles, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, and The Bahamas.
• Singular derivations from "island" or "land" that hold administrative rights – Greenland, England, Christmas Island and Norfolk Isle – do not take a "the" definite article.
• derivations from mountain ranges, rivers, deserts, etc., are sometimes used with an article, even for singular, (the Lebanon, the Sudan, the Yukon, the Congo).^[13] This usage is in decline, The Republic of the gambia remains recommended whereas use of the Argentine for Argentina is considered old-fashioned. Ukraine is occasionally referred to as the Ukraine, a usage that was common during the 20th century, but this is considered incorrect and possibly offensive in modernistic usage.^[fourteen] Sudan (but the Republic of the Sudan) and South Sudan (but the Republic of Southward Sudan) are written nowadays without the article.

Abbreviations

Since "the" is ane of the well-nigh frequently used words in English language, at diverse times short abbreviations for it have been found:

• Barred thorn: the earliest abbreviation, it is used in manuscripts in the Old English language linguistic communication. Information technology is the alphabetic character þ with a assuming horizontal stroke through the ascender, and it represents the discussion þæt, significant "the" or "that" (neuter nom. / acc.).
• þͤ and þͭ (þ with a superscript e or t) announced in Center English manuscripts for "þe" and "þat" respectively.
• yͤ and yͭ are developed from þͤ and þͭ and appear in Early Modernistic manuscripts and in print (come across Ye form).

Occasional proposals take been fabricated by individuals for an abbreviation. In 1916, Legros & Grant included in their archetype printers' handbook Typographical Press-Surfaces, a proposal for a letter like to Ħ to represent "Th", thus abbreviating "the" to ħe.^[fifteen]

In Middle English language, the (þe) was frequently abbreviated as a þ with a pocket-size e above it, similar to the abbreviation for that, which was a þ with a modest t above it. During the latter Middle English and Early on Modernistic English periods, the letter thorn (þ) in its common script, or cursive form, came to resemble a y shape. As a result, the use of a y with an e above it () as an abbreviation became common. This tin can still be seen in reprints of the 1611 edition of the King James Version of the Bible in places such as Romans 15:29, or in the Mayflower Compact. Historically, the article was never pronounced with a y sound, even when and then written.

The give-and-take "The" itself, capitalised, is used as an abridgement in Republic countries for the honorific championship "The Right Honourable", as in e.g. "The Earl Mountbatten of Burma", curt for "The Right Honourable Earl Mountbatten of Burma", or "The Prince Charles".^[16]

References

1. ^ Norvig, Peter. "English language Letter Frequency Counts: Mayzner Revisited".
2. ^ "the – definition". Merriam Webster Online Lexicon.
3. ^ Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010). A Course in Phonetics (sixth ed.). Boston: Wadsworth. p. 110.
4. ^ Hay, Jennifer (2008). New Zealand English . Edinburgh: Edinburgh Academy Printing. p. 44.
5. ^ "the, adv.ane." OED Online. Oxford Academy Press, March 2016. Web. 11 March 2016.
6. ^ "The and That Etymologies". Online Etymology Dictionary . Retrieved 18 June 2015.
7. ^ "Why is it called The Hague?".
8. ^ "Countries: Designations and abbreviations to utilize".
9. ^ "FAO Country Profiles". www.fao.org.
10. ^ "Using 'the' with the Names of Countries".
11. ^ "List of Countries, Territories and Currencies".
12. ^ "UNGEGN World Geographical Names".
13. ^ Swan, Michael How English Works, p. 25
14. ^ Ukraine or "the Ukraine"? by Andrew Gregorovich, infoukes.com
15. ^ "Missed Opportunity for Ligatures".
16. ^ 'The Prefix "The"'. In Titles and Forms of Accost, 21st ed., pp. viii–9. A & C Black, London, 2002.

Notes

1. ^ masculine, feminine, or neuter.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The

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